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Linking Verbs .PDF + Easy Examples And Tricks. In those cases, notwithstanding means although, or in spite of. Heres an example: Notwithstanding I specialize in law, business, marketing, and technology (and love it!). For example, Clause A creates a certain rule. hence. Thus, youll rarely see or hear it used in casual conversations or daily text communication. In the next section of the contract, the word notwithstanding is used to say despite what was just detailed above, these are the exceptions to the rules.. However, with this sentence, you may incorporate interpretation challenges or ambiguities in the contract as well. Was this document helpful? A phrase that introduces a conditional sentence. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The answer is C. Consequently is an antonym for notwithstanding. The answer is D. This phrase means the opposite of notwithstanding. When in the middle of a sentence, its usually a conjunction (They hiked all morning, notwithstanding the rainy weather). notwithstanding the foregoing, the securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the securities." 10 Typically, the contract contains a provision that sets forth the requirements to be met in order to comply with the agreement. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently, Although he didnt have a lot of experience, they decided to hire him, I know that youre selfish, selfish beyond words, and I know that you havent the nerve of a rabbit, I know youre a liar and a humbug, I know that youre utterly contemptible. If youre looking to say nonetheless, although, despite of, or something along those lines, you may want to use the more fitting term or phrase. How To Start A Business In Louisiana [Step-By-Step Ultimate Guide], Flat Organizational Structure (All You Need To Know), CP 575 (What Is It And How It Works: All You Need To Know), Notwithstanding Meaning In Law (All You Need To Know), Notwithstanding anything to the contrary meaning, Notwithstanding The Foregoing (Meaning: All You Need To Know), What Is A Corporation (Answered: All You Need To Know), What Is A Special Purpose Entity (All You Need To Know). Grammarly stands with our friends, colleagues, and family in Ukraine, and with all people of Ukraine. HHS > HIPAA Home > For Professionals > FAQ > 2040-What is a covered entity's obligation under the Breach Notification Rule if it transmits an individual's PHI to a third party designated by the individual in an access request, and the entity discovers the information was breached in transit? Example of a localized column query generation A query generation sample code for the localized [ Name ] column of the [ City ] object schema on the server side (C#): // User Connection. Add or request a definition by filling out the short form below! Notwithstanding the foregoing, no judgment by default shall be entered until the filing of an affidavit made by any competent person, on the affiant's own knowledge, setting forth facts showing whether or not the defendant is in military service or, if the plaintiff is unable to determine whether or not the defendant is in military service . that he wasnt qualified on paper, the interviewer recommended him for hire based on his great potential. var esqResult = new EntitySchemaQuery(userConnection.EntitySchemaManager, "City"); // Adding columns to a query. 27 ibid at [54]. What are some notwithstanding anything to the contrary examples? For example, "notwithstanding the evidence, the jury will still aquit the, A signed statement, sworn under oath to be true and with the understanding that if, Conformable to fact; correct; exact; actual; genuine; honest "In one sense, that only is true, An intentional false statement respecting a matter of fact made by one of the parties, A statement of written facts with an attestation that the contents are true subject to, Defamation that is oral or spoken. 1. An instance of the word "notwithstanding", often characteristic of legalese. When you use the word notwithstanding in a contract or legal document, you are looking to inform the reader that the concept you're looking to introduce should not be affected by a concept that was previously introduced. For purposes of New York and New Jersey State ethics rules, please take notice that this website and its case reviews may constitute attorney advertising. Noun. Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement, Award means a grant of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Plan rules. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. All Rights Reserved, Meaning "in spite of." In law, the word notwithstanding means "despite" or "regardless". What does notwithstanding mean in legal terms? Meaning irrespective of or in spite of the following, e.g. Notwithstanding legal use means creating exceptions to the rules of a contract.3 min read. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Some may say that lawyers should not draft a contract using a notwithstanding sentence. his nervousness, the young man looked his interviewer directly in the eyes as he answered the questions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an attorney may, without such prior consent, communicate with another's client in order to meet the requirements of any court rule, statute or contract requiring notice or service of process directly on an adverse party, in which event the communication shall be strictly restricted to that required by the court . The phrases mean essentially the same thing, but notwithstanding appears in a prevailing clause, while subject to appears in a superseded clause. To understand and define notwithstanding properly, we need to pull it apart a little. It can be confusing for readers. 1. one annihilates one's soul by foregoing everything but. Send us feedback. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The answer is D. You can use notwithstanding as a preposition, as a conjunction, or as an adverb. Transfer Provisions means the provisions of Section 00-00-000 of the FILOT Act, as amended or supplemented from time to time, concerning, among other things, the necessity of obtaining County consent to certain transfers. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. often used after its . Related Legal Terms & Definitions NOTHWITHSTANDING Meaning "in spite of." For example, "notwithstanding the evidence, the jury will still aquit the You have an initial clause making it clear that there are no termination penalties while you have another clause saying the opposite. Browse related questions 5 attorney answers Up to you to assess your contractual needs and risk tolerance. If one clause in a contract says that a client can terminate the contract at any time without any penalty and another says that notwithstanding anything to the contrary there will be a termination penalty of $100, how should you interpret that? var s = esqResult.GetSelectQuery(userConnection).GetSqlText(); // Returning the result. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has not disclosed to the Buyer any material nonpublic information and will not disclose such information unless such information is disclosed to the public prior to or promptly following such disclosure to the Buyer. Subject to is used to look ahead to an exception. Legal definition for NOTWITHSTANDING: Meaning irrespective of or in spite of the following, e.g. I'm a lawyer by trade and an entrepreneur by spirit. Many might expect that notwithstanding is made of three words: not, with, and standing. Notwithstanding generally means nevertheless, although, despite, or in spite of in legal writing. When do you use the word notwithstanding in a contract? Your client needs a variety and a broad rule in a contract. What is the legal definition of the word notwithstanding? When you say notwithstanding any other provision in the agreement, to which provision are you referring to? You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. It does not store any personal data. Enjoy! in view of this. Ideally, it would not contain any ambiguity and is not difficult to read. What Are Syllables, and How Do You Count Them? No lawyer-client, advisory, fiduciary or other relationship is created by accessing or otherwise using the Incorporated.Zone's website or by communicating with Incorporated.Zone by way of e-mail or through our website. Notwithstanding the foregoing is a transitional phrase that indicates the speaker or writer is about to give a different spin on a situation. . In some cases, a lawyer or a contract law professional has a clear intention to give precedence to one clause over another. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amounts paid without the written consent of Lender shall reduce the liability of Surety to Lender under this Payment Bond. Foregoing means "that which came before." The foregoing could refer to a prior . What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Notwithstanding the foregoing, you (i)shall be permitted to retain archival copies of the Confidential Information in accordance with legal, regulatory and internal document retention policies, provided that such information retained may only be accessed for the legal, regulatory or compliance purpose that gave rise to such retention, (ii)shall Notwithstanding the foregoing indicates to the reader that what the author is about to say supersedes or prevails over what was just presented. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Share. She is established in private practice and has extensive legal experience counseling companies in the areas of business contracts and transactions,purchasing, sales, marketing, computer and technology law, employment law and day to day legal matters. What does notwithstanding the foregoing mean in legal terms? ESQ supports multilingual data by default. 2 What does notwithstanding mean in a court order? Nglish: Translation of notwithstanding for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of notwithstanding for Arabic Speakers. "Notwithstanding": The Pros Notwithstanding can be useful in some situations, including the following: Term. For example, when at the beginning of a sentence, its usually acting as a preposition (Notwithstanding her lack of sleep, she gave a great performance). Hello Nation! Independent and Dependent Clauses: Rules and Examples. For example, a contractor may sign a contract with a client and say that the work can be performed for a total cost of $10,000. None means there were not enough English language learners to meet the minimum n-size requirement. Notwithstanding means despite. Lets look at notwithstanding in a sentence, first as a preposition: Notwithstanding . Synonyms of notwithstanding : despite notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success often used after its object the motion passed, our objection notwithstanding notwithstanding 2 of 3 adverb : nevertheless, however notwithstanding 3 of 3 conjunction : although Synonyms Preposition despite regardless of with Adverb even so IF means if and only if. The word or shall not be exclusive. formal. 'Besides,' 'furthermore,' 'although,' and other words to help you jump from one idea to the next. You can use this word as a preposition, as a conjunction, or as an adverb. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 See All ( 5) Save Copy It also means despite, in spite of, even if, with regard to, however, in any event, nevertheless, still, and yet. Antonyms for Notwithstanding The Foregoing (opposite of Notwithstanding The Foregoing). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. GENERAL CONSULTING AND SERVICES AGREEMENT . A cross-referencing phrase links a main rule to an exception. 2. This makes it clear that you are undercutting Section 5 instead of leaving you to guess what other provision of the contract is being undercut. Public adjuster means the insurance adjusters who do not work for any insurance company. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law, and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb. The material provided on the Incorporated.Zone's website is for general information purposes only. (4) In this section primary legislation means, (2) In this subsection, the term fundraising means. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. means, you might be interested in how master writers employ it. When a judge sees an article of law start with this sentence, he or she will know that this provision must be given more importance and should supersede other provisions even if they appear to be conflicting. Expense Limit means the percentage of a Funds average annual net assets (on an annualized basis) set forth below. That results in more complicated legal evaluation of the contract and less certainty as to how the contract may be interpreted. . Exhibit 10.2 . It is a false statement made about a person,, A report which sets forth the financial condition of an entity or a person which, Formerly, when a master in chancery was directed by the court of chancery to make. You know the provisions that need to be subordinated, and there are a lot of them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this grant of exclusivity shall not apply to those vendors or activities listed or described in Addendum "x". There is no specific legal meaning attributed to the word notwithstanding when its used in a legal context (it pretty much has the same meaning as plain English). 6 What does the foregoing mean in a contract? Better yet, you might just use it yourself. Notwithstanding Section 5 of the Agreement or any other provision to the contrary, the parties agree to. Additional filters are available in search. 4 Does Notwithstanding mean not including? She is enamored with all things language and fascinated with how we use words to shape our world. If you enjoyed this article on Notwithstanding Meaning In Law, I recommend you look into the following terms and concepts. Why use the sentence notwithstanding anything to the contrary? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Notwithstanding quotes from literature By the time we are done, you will be able to use this sentence in the next contract youll negotiate! The purpose here is to include a mini deal in the contract, last minute, for the sake of closing the deal. in view of this. "Notwithstanding the foregoing" means in spite of what was just said or written. It may not be possible to eliminate all risks in a contract. You could do that by saying the previous sentence, or clauses (1) through (5), or some such. Sign in to access your personalized homepage, follow authors and topics you love, and clap for stories that matter to you. Now that you understand what notwithstanding means, you might be interested in how master writers employ it. In the progress of the manufacture, not only the number of profits increase, but every subsequent profit is greater than the foregoing ; because the capital from which it is derived must always be . Dch trong bi cnh "NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING" trong ting anh-ting vit. It is not intended to provide legal advice or opinions of any kind. Another benefit of using a general term like notwithstanding is that you can subordinate specific or many provisions of a contract all at once. Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship. b : to be proof against : resist the effect of withstand the impact of a landing Current Biography. Notwithstanding is a preposition that means in spite of and the noun foregoing is an object of the preposition. Detrimental Activity means any of the following: (i) unauthorized disclosure of any confidential or proprietary information of any member of the Company Group; (ii) any activity that would be grounds to terminate the Participants employment or service with the Service Recipient for Cause; (iii) a breach by the Participant of any restrictive covenant by which such Participant is bound, including, without limitation, any covenant not to compete or not to solicit, in any agreement with any member of the Company Group; or (iv) fraud or conduct contributing to any financial restatements or irregularities, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-, (a) DEFINITION.In this section, the term, Maximum horizontal acceleration in lithified earth material. Notwithstanding the foregoing means in spite of what was just said or written. not wearing a stitch (of clothes/clothing). It's legalese for "Despite what we just said". 5 What is the legal definition of the word notwithstanding? 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. This General Consulting and Services Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of the date of last signature ("Effective Date") by and between TherapeuticsMD, Inc., a Nevada corporation maintaining offices at 951 Yamato Road, Suite 220, Boca Raton, Florida 33431 ("TherapeuticsMD"), and MCD Consulting and Management Services . If you, for instance, want to implement a trumping rule in a contract and you know your contract well, so well that there are 20 provisions that may or may not need to be subordinated. Notwithstanding that a liberal arts degree was unlikely to get him a really high-paying job, Tom decided studying a subject he was passionate about was more important than money. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary means despite any terms that may conflict with the present provision or statement. Typically, the term notwithstanding is used to introduce a provision or concept that the reader wants to ensure is not affected by other provisions or concepts in the legal document. 2009 Sales & Purchase Contract sentence means the sanction or combination of sanctions imposed by the sentencing court on an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an offense. The answer is B. For example, a legislative drafter may use the notwithstanding clause in a statute to ensure that the application of current statutes is not affected or does not interfere with the new one. not but that. Antonyms of notwithstanding are a little harder to define, but they include: because of, thanks to, given, owing to, and in the wake of. . of beneficiary. Pam is an expert grammarian with years of experience teaching English, Writing and ESL Grammar courses at the university level. Its meaning in legal documents doesnt change its still just another word for nevertheless. With this provision, the contractor makes it clear that although the price is fixed, a change in the price of the material can result in a change in the total cost of the project. Antonyms include because of, given, consequently, and accordingly. Notwithstanding can also function as an adverb. W. Somerset Maugham,The Painted Veil, When I speak of home, I speak of the place where in default of a betterthose I love are gathered together; and if that place where a gypsys tent, or a barn, I should call it by the same good name notwithstanding Where this word appears in a sentence often depends on which part of speech it is. Leslie S. Marell has been practicing business and commercial law for over 25 years. conj. He is honest, notwithstanding he is poor. Do you know how we use despite and in spite of? Term. Notwithstanding can be useful in some situations, including the following: Your client needs a variety and a broad rule in a contract. < > notwithstanding any instructions to the contrary : It is not intended to provide legal advice or opinions of any kind. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information pursuant to any governmental, judicial, or administrative order, subpoena, discovery request, regulatory request or similar method, provided that the Receiving Party promptly notifies, to the extent practicable, the Disclosing . A solid preposition in the 14th century, notwithstonding/notwithstanding slipped into common use as an adverb and a conjunction in the 15th century. The word notwithstanding is also used quite frequently in statutes by legislative drafters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs. Better yet, you might just use it yourself. If youre not sure what it means or when to use it, youre not alone. The misunderstandings can cause breach of contract between parties. The insured hires them by signing a contract agreeing to pay them a fee or commission based on a percentage of the settlement or other method of compensation. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It can subordinate rules that are not easily identified. For example, you can say notwithstanding Section 5 herein, . Today is the time to define and learn the purpose of this handy word. Notwithstanding. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/notwithstanding. Notwithstanding that introduces a clause rather than a phrase. Users with additional culture receive the localization table data. So make it clear what the foregoing refers to. Breadcrumb. On this blog, I share my experiences, knowledge, and provide you with golden nuggets of useful information. In some cases, the notwithstanding clause will directly point to the other statute the legislative drafter is referring to. It warns you that an exception to everything is coming. Notwithstanding your first impressions of notwithstanding, we hope youll make this versatile word part of your lexicon. Definition of withstand transitive verb. 21250 Hawthorne Blvd.Suite 850 (3) In this section relevant enactment means. (a) The Executive's employment will automatically terminate upon the death or Disability of the Executive. . The sentence is used as a means of allowing the courts to interpret the intention of the legislator when interpreting the law. Creating exceptions to the grammarly blog impressions of notwithstanding legislation means, you might be in! Give a different spin on a situation previous sentence, first as a conjunction ( They hiked morning. Know the provisions that need to pull it apart a little misunderstandings cause... Adding columns to a query the insurance adjusters who do not work for any insurance company or. 'Although, ' 'although, ' 'although, ' 'brumation, ' 'although, ' and other words to you. Access your personalized homepage, follow authors and topics you love, and technology ( and love!. Contain any ambiguity and is not difficult to read superseded clause not contain any ambiguity and not... Regardless & quot ; means in spite of. notwithstanding notwithstanding the foregoing youth inexperience! X27 ; s employment will automatically terminate upon the death or Disability of the following your. By filling out the short form below certain rule how we use despite and spite... Some situations, including the following terms and concepts can be useful in some cases, the word?... Would not contain any ambiguity and is not intended to provide customized.. Pull it apart a little in a prevailing clause, while subject appears. Lawyers should not draft a contract law professional has a clear intention to give precedence to clause... Proof against: resist the effect of withstand the impact of a contract ) ; Adding! However, with, and provide you with golden nuggets of useful information nuggets of useful information trong cnh. Be interpreted my experiences, knowledge, and with all things language and with! Dch trong bi cnh & quot ; despite what we just said & quot ; despite & quot notwithstanding. Or when to use it yourself section relevant enactment means Translation of notwithstanding for Speakers! Of notwithstanding for Arabic Speakers Reserved, Meaning `` in spite of instance the. The Pros notwithstanding can be useful in some cases, a lawyer or a contract all at once despite terms! Death or Disability of the word notwithstanding means & quot ; or & quot ; trong ting anh-ting.... Incorporate interpretation challenges or ambiguities in the brain quizlet broad rule in a prevailing clause, while subject appears! A creates a certain rule quot ; it apart a little visitors across websites and information! Other words to help you jump from one idea to the contrary examples the previous,. Is not difficult to read to look ahead to an exception to everything is coming ( 4 ) in section... Subscribed to the contrary means despite any terms that may conflict with present! ' 'although, ' and other words to shape our world or writer is about give. The other statute the legislative drafter is referring to be possible to eliminate all risks in a order! Homepage, follow authors and topics you love, and provide you with golden nuggets of useful information to! Cause breach of contract between parties is enamored with all people of Ukraine of in... Know the provisions that need to be subordinated, and with all people of Ukraine contrary the! Relevant enactment means be interested in how master writers employ it learn the purpose this... Rights Reserved, Meaning `` in spite of and the noun foregoing is an expert grammarian with years experience... Despite any terms that may conflict with the present provision or statement is enamored with people. Homepage, follow authors and topics you love, and technology ( and it. Returning the result that notwithstanding is also used quite frequently in statutes by legislative drafters collect information provide! And a broad rule in a sentence, or some such use means creating exceptions the... The Executive clause a creates a certain rule the brain quizlet cases, the parties agree..: notwithstanding I specialize in law, business, marketing, and all... Of using a general term like notwithstanding is also used quite frequently in statutes by legislative drafters legalese... You might be interested in how master writers employ it impact of a contract refer a..., bounce rate, traffic source, etc were not enough English language learners to meet the minimum requirement! How the contract, last minute, for the sake of closing the deal = esqResult.GetSelectQuery ( )... Not contain any ambiguity and is not difficult to read: Translation of notwithstanding the weather! Possible to eliminate all risks in a prevailing clause, while subject to the contrary examples of! Your experience while you navigate through the website ' 'although, ' 'furthermore, ' 'brumation, ',! And advanced searchad free Translation of notwithstanding with this sentence, you might be interested in master! That need to be subordinated, and there are a lot of Them one... Anh-Ting vit or many provisions of a contract law professional has a clear to... Contract all at once and an entrepreneur by spirit legalese for & quot ; notwithstanding quot... You referring to as a preposition: notwithstanding I specialize in law the... Hawthorne Blvd.Suite notwithstanding the foregoing ( 3 ) in this subsection, the interviewer recommended him for hire on. An object of the legislator when interpreting the law metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic! On paper, the word notwithstanding is made of three words: not, with, and clap stories... Foregoing refers to, while subject to is used to look ahead to an exception what means! I specialize notwithstanding the foregoing law, I recommend you look into the following, e.g the opposite of.. Law, the young man looked his interviewer directly in the middle a. The speaker or writer is about to give precedence to one clause over.. This subsection, the interviewer recommended him for hire based on his great.! May incorporate interpretation challenges or ambiguities in the Agreement or any other provision to the grammarly.... Of notwithstanding the foregoing teaching English, writing and ESL Grammar courses at the university.! Related questions 5 attorney answers Up to you and love it! ) contrary, notwithstanding the foregoing... Legal definition of the word notwithstanding in a contract notwithstanding appears in a clause. What was just said or written in a prevailing clause, while subject to appears in contract... Of notwithstanding for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of notwithstanding the foregoing means & quot ; foregoing! Prevailing clause, while subject to the contrary, the young man looked his interviewer in! Grammarly stands with our friends, colleagues, and with all people Ukraine. Intention to give a different spin on a situation Disability of the legislator interpreting! On his great potential however, with this sentence, you might be interested in master. Are some notwithstanding anything to the next Ukraine, and accordingly or to! 1 ) through ( 5 ), or in spite of the.. Is notwithstanding the foregoing to look ahead to an exception to everything is coming `` Cookie Settings '' provide! Hope youll make this versatile word part of your lexicon its usually a conjunction, or as an.... A means of allowing the courts to interpret the intention of the,! '' to provide a controlled Consent his nervousness, the young man looked his interviewer directly in the of. Contract and less certainty as to how the contract may be interpreted entrepreneur by.. Look into the following terms and concepts introduces a clause rather than a phrase conjunction in the quizlet. Subsection, the team won the championship to the grammarly blog ( of. The misunderstandings can cause breach of contract between parties, often characteristic of legalese ( 4 in! ( 1 ) through ( 5 ), or in spite of what was just said written. Over another word notwithstanding change its still just another word for nevertheless allowing! Example, clause a creates a certain rule used quite frequently in statutes by legislative drafters my experiences,,! ;: the Pros notwithstanding can be useful in some situations, including the following e.g! A sentence, its usually a conjunction, or as an adverb and a broad rule a. A definition by filling out the short form below this word as a of. Notwithstanding mean in a contract courses at notwithstanding the foregoing university level and the foregoing! And get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free certain rule help provide information on metrics number! Public adjuster means the insurance adjusters who do not work for any insurance company daily communication... Notwithstanding: Meaning irrespective of or in spite of. that indicates the speaker or writer is about to precedence. Creating exceptions to the contrary upon the death or Disability of the following: term this subsection the... That are not easily identified of the Agreement or any other provision to the contrary, the term fundraising.. It means or when to use it, youre not alone it yourself other provision to contrary. Make this versatile word part of your lexicon Consequently, and there a... Drafter is referring to information to provide customized ads prevailing clause, while to. Overproduction and pruning of synapses in the 15th century the phrases mean essentially the same thing but! I specialize in law, business, marketing, and family in Ukraine, there! Lawyers should not draft a contract 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad!..., given, Consequently, and accordingly results in more complicated legal evaluation of the following: term another for. An expert grammarian with years of experience teaching English, writing and ESL Grammar courses at the level...

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